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How to Claim ERTC for a Small Business

Many businesses are hearing about the employee retention tax credit & wondering how to claim ERTC for a small business. Here are some guidelines.

The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) is a valuable resource for businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This tax credit provides financial assistance to businesses to help them retain employees during the pandemic. If you’re a business owner you may be eligible for the ERTC, but the process of claiming the credit can be complex. In this article, we’ll explore how to claim the ERTC for a small business.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before you begin the process of claiming the ERTC, you need to determine your eligibility. The eligibility criteria for the ERTC can be complex, and it’s important to seek professional advice if you have any doubts. However, here are the basic eligibility requirements:

  • Your company had to have experienced a partial or complete suspension of its operations due to government restrictions related to COVID-19 or a significant decline in gross sales. A significant decline in sales means a decline of 20% or more compared to the same quarter in the previous year.
  • Your business cannot be affiliated with a state or local government.
  • Your business must not be a business that was permanently shut down.

Step 2: Calculate Your Qualified Wages

How many employees were retained during the ERTC claim period? Qualified wages are the wages you paid to your employees during the eligibility period, including health plan expenses. The amount of ERTC you can claim depends on the amount of qualified wages paid to your employees.

The ERTC is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid between 13 March and 31 December 2020, 70% between 1 January and 31 December 2021 for businesses that have under 500 employees. A maximum of $26,000 per employee is available to qualified businesses. The ERTC is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid during the same period (up to a maximum of $26,000 per employee) for businesses with more than 500 employees.

Step 3: File IRS Form 941

To claim the ERTC, you need to file IRS Form 941-x, the employer’s quarterly federal tax return. The credit is claimed on Line 11c of Form 941-x. If you’ve already filed Form 941-x for the relevant quarter, you can file an amended return to claim the ERTC. You can also use Form 7200, Advance Payment of Employer Credits Due to COVID-19, to request an advance payment of the ERTC.

Step 4: Claim the Credit on Your Tax Return

If you’re claiming the ERTC for the first time, you need to file IRS Form 941-x for the relevant quarter to claim the credit. However, if you’ve already claimed the ERTC for a previous quarter, you can claim the credit on your tax return by filling out Form 5884-C, the ERTC form.

Step 5: Keep Detailed Records

It’s important to keep detailed records of your ERTC claim, including the amount of qualified wages paid to each employee and any other relevant information. You should also retain all supporting documentation in case of an IRS audit.

Conclusion

The ERTC can provide significant financial assistance to businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, claiming the credit can be a complex process. If you’re wondering how to claim the ERTC for a small business, you need to determine your eligibility, calculate your qualified wages, file IRS Form 941-x or Form 7200, and keep detailed records of your claim. 

It’s important to seek professional advice for ERC if you have any doubts about your eligibility or the application process. Additionally, it’s essential to keep detailed records of your ERTC claim to avoid any issues in the future. 

Many businesses are hearing about the employee retention tax credit & wondering how to claim ERTC for a small business. Here are some guidelines.

The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) is a valuable resource for businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This tax credit provides financial assistance to businesses to help them retain employees during the pandemic. If you’re a business owner you may be eligible for the ERTC, but the process of claiming the credit can be complex. In this article, we’ll explore how to claim the ERTC for a small business.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before you begin the process of claiming the ERTC, you need to determine your eligibility. The eligibility criteria for the ERTC can be complex, and it’s important to seek professional advice if you have any doubts. However, here are the basic eligibility requirements:

  • Your company had to have experienced a partial or complete suspension of its operations due to government restrictions related to COVID-19 or a significant decline in gross sales. A significant decline in sales means a decline of 20% or more compared to the same quarter in the previous year.
  • Your business cannot be affiliated with a state or local government.
  • Your business must not be a business that was permanently shut down.

Step 2: Calculate Your Qualified Wages

How many employees were retained during the ERTC claim period? Qualified wages are the wages you paid to your employees during the eligibility period, including health plan expenses. The amount of ERTC you can claim depends on the amount of qualified wages paid to your employees.

The ERTC is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid between 13 March and 31 December 2020, 70% between 1 January and 31 December 2021 for businesses that have under 500 employees. A maximum of $26,000 per employee is available to qualified businesses. The ERTC is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid during the same period (up to a maximum of $26,000 per employee) for businesses with more than 500 employees.

Step 3: File IRS Form 941

To claim the ERTC, you need to file IRS Form 941-x, the employer’s quarterly federal tax return. The credit is claimed on Line 11c of Form 941-x. If you’ve already filed Form 941-x for the relevant quarter, you can file an amended return to claim the ERTC. You can also use Form 7200, Advance Payment of Employer Credits Due to COVID-19, to request an advance payment of the ERTC.

Step 4: Claim the Credit on Your Tax Return

If you’re claiming the ERTC for the first time, you need to file IRS Form 941-x for the relevant quarter to claim the credit. However, if you’ve already claimed the ERTC for a previous quarter, you can claim the credit on your tax return by filling out Form 5884-C, the ERTC form.

Step 5: Keep Detailed Records

It’s important to keep detailed records of your ERTC claim, including the amount of qualified wages paid to each employee and any other relevant information. You should also retain all supporting documentation in case of an IRS audit.

Conclusion

The ERTC can provide significant financial assistance to businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, claiming the credit can be a complex process. If you’re wondering how to claim the ERTC for a small business, you need to determine your eligibility, calculate your qualified wages, file IRS Form 941-x or Form 7200, and keep detailed records of your claim. 

It’s important to seek professional advice for ERC if you have any doubts about your eligibility or the application process. Additionally, it’s essential to keep detailed records of your ERTC claim to avoid any issues in the future. 

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